Pac Man Frog Care
| Pac Man Frog Care | |
|---|---|
| Common name | Pac Man Frog |
| Also known as |
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| Scientific name | Genus Ceratophrys |
| Geographical distribution | South America |
| Discovered | 1824 Wied-Neuwied |
| Size | 4-7 inches (10-18 cm) |
| Behavior |
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| Care level | Moderate |
| Minimum enclosure size | 30"x12"x12" (75x30x30cm) |
| Substrate |
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| Temperature |
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| Humidity | 60-80% |
| Food | '
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| Supplements | Calcium with D3, Multivitamin |
Pac Man Frog (Genus: Ceratophrys)
Description
The Pac Man Frog, known for its round shape and large mouth resembling the video game character Pac-Man, is a popular choice among amphibian enthusiasts. Native to South America, individuals of these species are recognized for their distinct appearance and voracious appetites. Pac Man Frogs are fossorial and are often found buried in substrate and leaf litter in the wild, where they lie in wait for prey.
Appearance
Pac Man Frogs can grow to be 4-7 inches (10-18 cm) in size as adults, making them one of the larger species of frogs kept in captivity. They come in a variety of colors, including green, yellow, brown, and red - often with distinctive markings. Their skin has a smooth, moist texture, and they possess a notably large mouth, which contributes to their characteristic "Pac-Man" appearance. They can live up to 10 years in captivity with proper care.
Behavior
Pac Man Frogs are primarily nocturnal and fossorial. They tend to be sedentary, often remaining motionless for long periods, which helps them blend into their surroundings and ambush prey. They are not climbers and prefer to stay on the ground. Due to their solitary nature, it's recommended to house them individually to prevent stress and possible aggression towards tank mates. In the wild, they are known cannibals and ranivores (frog-eaters).
Sexing
Sexing Pac Man Frogs can be challenging in younger individuals. Males are generally smaller and may develop darker throats and nuptial pads near their "thumbs" during breeding season, while females are larger and can lay hundreds of eggs when they breed. Vocalization is a key indicator; males emit a consistent, loud croaking sound, especially when seeking a mate.
Care
Pac Man Frogs require moderate care due to their specific humidity, temperature, and substrate maintenance needs. A stable, controlled environment ensures their health and longevity.
Enclosure
A 30"x12"x12" (75x30x30cm) enclosure, or a 20-gallon long aquarium is suitable for a single adult frog, providing ample space for movement and burrowing. The enclosure should have a tight-fitting lid to maintain humidity levels and prevent escape.
Features
The enclosure should include deep, fine substrate and a hiding spot, such as a cave or hollow log, to provide a sense of security. A large, shallow water dish big enough for the frog to soak and excrete waste in should also be included, as hydration is crucial for their well-being. The water dish should be changed daily and refilled with spring or dechlorinated tap water.
Substrate
A moist substrate such as coco coir is ideal to help maintain the high humidity levels required by Pac Man Frogs. The substrate should be deep enough to allow the frog to burrow, and should be wet to the touch, but not moist enough to drip water when a handful is squeezed.
Substrate should be changed when soiled, or at least weekly.
Lighting
No special lighting is required, but a low-wattage bulb can be used to maintain a day/night cycle. Avoid bright, direct lighting, which can stress the frog.
Temperature
Maintain a temperature gradient of 75-85°F (24-29°C) during the day, with a slight drop to no lower than 65°F (18°C) at night. Use a thermostat-controlled deep heat projector on one side of the enclosure to create this gradient.
Humidity
Humidity levels should be kept between 60-80%. This can be achieved by misting the enclosure daily and ensuring the substrate remains moist but not waterlogged.
Feeding
Pac Man Frogs have a hearty appetite and should be fed a varied diet of crickets, mealworms, dubia roaches, and silversides as staple foods. The occasional pinkie mouse for adults is also acceptable. Avoid fuzzies or adult mice to prevent impaction. Feed juveniles daily and adults 2-3 times a week. Overfeeding can lead to obesity, so adjust the feeding schedule based on the frog's size and condition.
Supplementation
All prey items should be dusted with a calcium supplement with D3, as well as a multivitamin supplement to ensure a balanced diet.